木地板按照结构一般分为实木地板，实木复合地板，强化木地板和竹地板四类。木地板是由天然实体木材直接加工而成，具有质朴、自然、高贵、环境调节、保健舒适等特性，是现代居家的优良选择。
在欧洲市场，
欧盟委员会指出 , 在2008 年3月1号 , 实木地板和实木复合地板出口到欧洲必须加贴
CE认证标签 (需符合建筑
产品指令CPD Directive 89/106/EEC欧盟
标准EN14342) ;强化地板、PVC地板，弹性地板等地面材料已在2007年3月开始 , 出口到欧洲必须加贴CE认证标签 (符合建筑产品指令CPD Directive 89/106/EEC, EN14041). 同时，木地板和强化，弹性地板及地毯的CE认证，应选择有地板认证资质的欧盟公告机构根据体系3（证书上说明）进行测试、评估和认证，这样才能够受欧洲广大买家，真正有效地规避欧洲技术壁垒，自由销售。
木地板引用标准以及检测项目有：
|
Product name |
EN standards |
|
实木地板、实木复合地板、竹制地板 |
EN 14342: 2005
Wood flooring - Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking |
|
强化地板、PVC地板、纺织地毯、弹性地板 |
EN14041:2004
Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings. Essential characteristics |
|
Test items |
Test standards |
|
1 |
Breaking strength
(max load) |
EN 1533_2000
Wood and parquet flooring - Determination of bending properties - Test methods |
|
2 |
Slipperiness |
EN 1339-2003
Concrete paving flags - Requirements and test methods |
|
3 |
Thermal conductivity |
12664:2001
Thermal performance of building materials and products – Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods – dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance |
|
4 |
Durability |
EN 335-1:1992
EN 335-2:1992
annex A of EN 14342
(Wood's biological durability declaration according to EN 350) |
|
5 |
Reaction to fire |
point 5.1 - Table 1 of EN 14342
EN 13501-1-2002
Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests |
|
6 |
Emission of formaldehyde |
EN 717-1
Wood-based panels - Determination of formaldehyde release - Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method |
|
7 |
Emission of pentachlorophenol |
CEN/TR 14823
Durability of wood and wood-based products - Quantitative determination of pentachlorophenol in wood - Gas chromatographic method |
